View source for Base Station Controller (BSC)

== What is Base Station Controller (BSC) ==
'''A Base Station Controller (BSC)''' is a network component in a cellular network that is responsible for controlling one or more base transceiver stations (BTSs). The BSC is responsible for managing the radio resources of the cell, including frequency allocation, handovers, and power control. It is also responsible for connecting the BTSs to the mobile switching center (MSC), which handles calls and data sessions for the mobile devices in the network. 

A Base Station Controller (BSC) typically consists of several hardware and software components, including:
*A central processing unit (CPU) for running the BSC software and performing tasks such as call processing and resource management.
*Memory for storing the BSC software and data.
*Input/output (I/O) interfaces for connecting to other network components, such as the BTSs and the MSC.
*A database for storing information about the cells and mobile devices in the network.
The BSC is needed in a cellular network because it provides the necessary control and management functions for the BTSs and the mobile devices in the network. Without a BSC, the network would not be able to properly allocate radio resources, perform handovers, or connect calls and data sessions.

The BSC is an important component of a cellular network because it plays a critical role in ensuring that the network operates efficiently and effectively. It helps to optimize the use of radio resources, reduce interference, and improve call quality.

Examples of companies that manufacture BSCs include Ericsson, Nokia, and Huawei. These companies offer a range of BSC products designed for different types of cellular networks, including GSM, CDMA, and LTE.


== See Also ==
[[Computer]]


== References ==
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