Difference between revisions of "Integrated Circuit (IC)"
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Revision as of 16:18, 3 January 2023
What is Integrated Circuit (IC)?
An integrated circuit (IC) is a miniaturized electronic circuit that is composed of transistors, resistors, and capacitors, and is fabricated onto a small, flat piece of semiconductor material. ICs are also known as microchips or chips, and they are found in a wide range of electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, and other consumer electronics.
ICs are made by etching tiny circuit patterns onto a semiconductor substrate, such as silicon, and then adding layers of various materials to create the transistors and other components. The resulting IC is a compact, highly reliable, and low-cost way to add complex functions to electronic devices.
There are two main types of ICs: analog and digital. Analog ICs are used to amplify or process analog signals, such as the signals from a microphone or a thermometer. Digital ICs, on the other hand, process digital signals, which are represented by a series of 1s and 0s. Digital ICs are used in a wide range of applications, including microprocessors, memory chips, and programmable logic devices.
ICs have revolutionized the electronics industry by making it possible to fit complex functions into small, low-cost packages. They have enabled the development of many new technologies and have made it possible to create smaller, more powerful, and more energy-efficient electronic devices.
See Also
- Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)
- Application Specific Standard Product (ASSP)
- System on a Chip (SoC)