View source for Job Specialization

Job specialization, also known as division of labor, is a job design strategy that involves breaking down a job into a series of smaller, specialized tasks. Each employee is then responsible for performing a specific task or set of tasks, rather than performing the entire job.

The purpose of job specialization is to increase efficiency and productivity, as employees can become more skilled and proficient at performing a specific task or set of tasks over time. By focusing on a specific task or set of tasks, employees can become more efficient and effective, which can lead to increased productivity and lower costs for the organization.

The key components of job specialization include identifying the specific tasks or set of tasks that can be broken down, ensuring that the tasks are meaningful and aligned with the overall goals of the organization, and providing employees with the necessary training and support to perform the specialized tasks.

The importance of job specialization lies in its ability to increase efficiency and productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality. By breaking down a job into smaller, specialized tasks, employers can reduce the amount of time and resources required to complete a task, while also improving the quality of the work.

The history of job specialization can be traced back to the work of economist Adam Smith in the 18th century, who wrote about the benefits of breaking down tasks in the production process. Since then, job specialization has become a widely used job design strategy in many industries, including manufacturing, service, and healthcare.

Some of the benefits of job specialization include its ability to increase efficiency and productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality. Additionally, job specialization can help to create a more standardized and consistent work product, which can be important in industries such as healthcare and manufacturing.

Examples of jobs that have been designed using job specialization principles include jobs in manufacturing, service, and healthcare. In manufacturing, employees may specialize in a specific task or set of tasks, such as assembly line work or quality control. In service, employees may specialize in a specific area, such as customer service or sales. In healthcare, employees may specialize in a specific area, such as radiology or nursing.



== See Also ==







== References ==
<references />


== Popular Articles ==
<div style="column-count:4;-moz-column-count:4;-webkit-column-count:4">
*[[Personnel Management]]
*[[Architecture Development Method (ADM)]]
*[[IT Operating Model]]
*[[Strategic Intent]]
*[[Data Governance]]
*[[Business Capability]]
*[[IT Strategic Plan (Information Technology Strategic Plan)]]
*[[IT Ecosystem]]
*[[Information Technology (IT)]]
*[[International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)]]
*[[Economic Value Added (EVA)]]
*[[Strategic Business Unit]]
*[[Business Process Architecture]]
*[[Configuration Item (CI)]]
*[[IT Operations Management (ITOM)]]
*[[Organizational Goals]]
*[[Business Process Engineering (BPE)]]
</div>