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Difference between revisions of "Security Reference Model (SRM)"

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The Security Reference [[Model]] (SRM) provides a common language and [[methodology]] for discussing security and privacy in the context of federal agencies’ [[business]] and performance [[goals]].
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The '''Security Reference Model (SRM)''' is a framework used to define and organize the security requirements for an information system. It is part of the overall enterprise architecture and is used to guide the development and implementation of security controls.
  
Security is integral to all architectural domains and at all levels of an [[organization]]. As a result, the Security [[Reference Model]] (SRM) must be woven into all of the sub-architectures of the overarching EA across all the other reference models and it must be considered up and down the different levels of the Enterprise. Enterprise [[Architecture]] [[Governance]] is the perfect place for security standards, policies, and norms to be developed and followed, since it is an enforcement point for Information Technology investments. The SRM allows architects to classify or categorize security architecture at all scope levels of the Federal Architecture: International, National, Federal, Sector, Agency, Segment, [[System]] and [[Application]]. At the highest levels, the SRM is used to transform federal laws, regulations, and publications into specific policies. At the segment level, the SRM is used to transform department specific policies into security
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The SRM defines the security domains and components of an information system, as well as the relationships between them. It provides a systematic approach to designing and implementing security controls based on the specific needs and risks of the organization.
controls and measurements. At the system level, it is used to transform segment controls into system specific designs or requirements. Each level of the SRM is critical to the overall security posture and health of an organization and/or system.<ref>Purpose of the Security Reference Model [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/egov_docs/fea_v2.pdf Owh]</ref>
 
  
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The SRM is typically composed of three main components: the security objectives, the security reference architecture, and the security controls. The security objectives define the goals and requirements of the security program, such as confidentiality, integrity, availability, and compliance.
  
The Federal Security Reference Model (SRM) has three areas: Purpose, [[Risk]], and Controls; these are divided into six total subareas (see figure below). Each one of these subareas must be addressed at the enterprise, agency, and system level. The SRM uses the information from the purpose and risk at each level of the enterprise to find and classify the correct controls to secure the environment.<ref>Structure of the Security Reference Model [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/egov_docs/fea_v2.pdf owh]</ref>
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The security reference architecture defines the structure and components of the security program, such as the security domains, layers, and components. It also defines the interfaces and interactions between the components.
  
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Security controls are the specific measures and techniques to protect the information system and its assets. These may include physical controls, such as access controls and surveillance systems, and technical controls, such as firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems.
  
[[File:Security reference model.png|400px|Security Reference Model (SRM)]]<br />
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The SRM is designed to be flexible and adaptable to the specific needs and risks of each organization. It provides a structured approach to security planning and implementation, allowing customization and innovation.
source: [https://eapad.dk/gov/us/feaf2/consolidated-reference-model/ The EA Pad]
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The benefits of using an SRM include increased security effectiveness and efficiency, improved communication and collaboration among stakeholders, and better alignment between security objectives and business goals. It also helps organizations to meet regulatory and compliance requirements, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
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In conclusion, the Security Reference Model (SRM) is a framework used to define and organize the security requirements for an information system. It provides a systematic approach to designing and implementing security controls based on the specific needs and risks of the organization. The SRM is flexible and adaptable and provides numerous benefits for organizations looking to improve their security posture.
  
  
===References===
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[[File:Security reference model.png|400px|Security Reference Model (SRM)]]<br />
<references />
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source: The EA Pad
  
  
===External References===
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== See Also ==
Federal [[Enterprise Architecture]] [[Framework]] Version 2 [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/assets/egov_docs/fea_v2.pdf Owh]
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*[[Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEA)]]
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[[Enterprise Architecture]]

Latest revision as of 18:40, 2 April 2024

The Security Reference Model (SRM) is a framework used to define and organize the security requirements for an information system. It is part of the overall enterprise architecture and is used to guide the development and implementation of security controls.

The SRM defines the security domains and components of an information system, as well as the relationships between them. It provides a systematic approach to designing and implementing security controls based on the specific needs and risks of the organization.

The SRM is typically composed of three main components: the security objectives, the security reference architecture, and the security controls. The security objectives define the goals and requirements of the security program, such as confidentiality, integrity, availability, and compliance.

The security reference architecture defines the structure and components of the security program, such as the security domains, layers, and components. It also defines the interfaces and interactions between the components.

Security controls are the specific measures and techniques to protect the information system and its assets. These may include physical controls, such as access controls and surveillance systems, and technical controls, such as firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems.

The SRM is designed to be flexible and adaptable to the specific needs and risks of each organization. It provides a structured approach to security planning and implementation, allowing customization and innovation.

The benefits of using an SRM include increased security effectiveness and efficiency, improved communication and collaboration among stakeholders, and better alignment between security objectives and business goals. It also helps organizations to meet regulatory and compliance requirements, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).

In conclusion, the Security Reference Model (SRM) is a framework used to define and organize the security requirements for an information system. It provides a systematic approach to designing and implementing security controls based on the specific needs and risks of the organization. The SRM is flexible and adaptable and provides numerous benefits for organizations looking to improve their security posture.


Security Reference Model (SRM)
source: The EA Pad


See Also

Enterprise Architecture