System on a Chip (SoC)

What is System on a Chip (SoC)

A System on a Chip (SoC) is an integrated circuit (IC) that combines all the components of a computer or other electronic system onto a single microchip. SoCs are used in a wide range of electronic devices, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and internet of things (IoT) devices.

SoCs are designed to be small, power-efficient, and cost-effective, and they offer a number of advantages over traditional computer systems that use separate ICs for different components. For example, SoCs can reduce the number of connections and interdependencies between components, which can improve reliability and reduce the risk of failure. They can also reduce the size and complexity of electronic devices, which can make them more portable and user-friendly.

SoCs typically include a processor (CPU), memory (RAM), and other components such as a graphics processing unit (GPU), communication interfaces, and power management circuits. The specific components included in an SoC depend on the intended use and requirements of the device.

Examples of devices that use SoCs include smartphones, tablets, and smart home devices.