==What is User Interface?==
...m or application, and it is designed to make it easy and intuitive for the user to perform tasks and access information.
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...omepage, redirecting search results to malicious websites, or altering the user's browser settings in other ways.
...ng attacks, or other types of online scams. It can also be used to track a user's online activities, display unwanted advertisements, or collect personal i
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== What is User-Centered Design (UCD)? ==
'''User-centered design (UCD)''' is a design process that focuses on the needs, wan
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...of context-aware computing is to provide a more personalized and seamless user experience by adapting the functionality of the device or application to th
...tant might provide different types of information depending on whether the user is at home, at work, or traveling.
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...ntification, authentication, and authorization. During authentication, the user's identity is being proven through additional authentication factors such a
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...t to translate their goals into actions) and the "gulf of evaluation" (the user's attempt to understand the system's response).
*'''Goal:''' The user forms an intention or desired outcome, initiating interaction with the obje
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== What is User Interface Design (UI)? ==
...UI)''' is the process of creating the visual and interactive elements of a user interface, such as buttons, menus, icons, and text, to make it easy and int
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...the task, to the user’s observation of this task’s results, upon which the user can formulate further tasks.<ref>Defining Abowd and Beale Framework [http:/
**the user formulates the goal and a task to achieve that goal
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...Information Technology Infrastructure Library)|ITIL]] is “a request from a user for information, advice, a standard change, or access to a service.”<ref>
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Paper prototyping is a low-fidelity prototyping technique used in user interface design and software development. It involves creating a physical,
..., allowing designers and developers to iterate and refine designs based on user feedback and testing.
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A '''swivel chair interface''' is a type of user interface that involves using a swivel chair to interact with a computer or
...is that it can provide a more immersive and interactive experience for the user. By using the movement of their own body to control the device, users can f
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A direct manipulation interface (DMI) is a type of [[User Interface|user interface]] that allows users to interact with digital objects or elements
...actions for interacting with those objects, and immediate feedback to the user regarding the impact of their actions.
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== What is User Acceptance Testing (UAT) ==
...a product, system, or component meets the specified requirements from the user's perspective and is acceptable for use. It is usually performed by the end
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...ks for these processes include logging, system monitoring, scheduling, and user notification. The background process usually is a child process created by
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'''Browser isolation''' is a security technique that involves separating a user's web browsing activities from the rest of the network or device. It is des
In a browser isolation system, a user's web browsing activities are carried out in a virtual environment, or "san
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..., and potentially unwanted programs (PUPs), which are often installed on a user's computer without their knowledge or consent.
...ough advertising or through other means such as data collection or selling user information. While greyware may not be harmful or malicious in and of itsel
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...aving a human "wizard" operate the system behind the scenes, responding to user inputs and interactions in real-time. This approach allows designers and de
...ly stages of development. The goal is to identify potential issues, gather user feedback, and validate design decisions before investing significant time a
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...creating solutions that are not only functional but also appealing to the user.
...it helps designers create solutions that are relevant and valuable to the user.
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*User research: Gathering data and insights about the user to inform the design process.
*User testing: Evaluating a design with real users to gather feedback and identif
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...ctive communication between users and digital systems. TEIF aims to create user interfaces and systems that are more intuitive, efficient, and engaging for
...design: Designing interfaces and systems based on a deep understanding of user needs, preferences, and behavior.
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...advertisers aimed at increasing the effectiveness of [[advertising]] using user web-browsing behavior information. In particular, "behavioral targeting use
...operty. A more targeted experience will naturally be more interesting to a user and provide an improved visitor experience. Advertisers are also able to be
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...or administrators of the product.<ref>Definiton - What Does the term 'End User' Mean? [https://techterms.com/definition/enduser Techterms]</ref>
...le of the MIS Department? What is the optimal relationship between the end user and the MIS Department?
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'''Usability inspection''' is a method of evaluating the usability of a user interface by having a group of experts examine the interface and identify a
...tic evaluation: In a heuristic evaluation, a group of experts evaluate the user interface against a set of established usability principles (called heurist
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== What is User Experience Design (UX)? ==
...duct. <ref>[https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/ux-design User Experience (UX) Design-Interaction Design Foundation]</ref>
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...city of Troy during the Trojan War, as the malware similarly infiltrates a user's system under the guise of something benign.
The primary purpose of a Trojan horse is to compromise a user's system by gaining unauthorized access, allowing the attacker to perform v
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...object-oriented design principles and is intended to help designers create user-friendly and efficient hypermedia systems.
...tion phase involves testing and refining the system to ensure it meets the user needs and goals.
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...ed that the design is intended to address. This includes understanding the user or client's needs and any constraints or limitations that the design must c
...g the ideas, as well as considering factors such as feasibility, cost, and user needs.
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...o a wide range of design fields, including product design, graphic design, user experience design, and architecture.
...ty: The product or solution should be functional and meet the needs of the user or client.
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...eet market demands, differentiate from competitors, and deliver a positive user experience.
*'''Research:''' The initial stage involves researching the target market, user needs, competitors, and technological trends. This research helps designers
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...of a company or service through all channels of communication.<ref>What is User-Centered Evaluation (UCE)? [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277311
...pport and training costs or user health and well-being.<ref>[Definition of User-Centered Evaluation (UCE) This definition is partly based on the definition
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DHTML allows web developers to create interactive and engaging user experiences and is commonly used to create drop-down menus, image galleries
#Loading speed: DHTML content should load quickly, in order to improve the user experience and reduce bounce rates
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...es, such as navigation, gaming, and learning, and its potential to improve user experience is gaining popularity.
...s, or specialized glasses, equipped with cameras and sensors to detect the user's surroundings.
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...own as heuristics. The goal is to uncover potential problems impacting the user experience, so they can be addressed before the product is released.
...typically conducted by usability experts or individuals with knowledge of user interface design principles. It is a cost-effective method that can be perf
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...the user interface, and typically performs tasks without requiring direct user interaction. Daemons are often used to handle system services, automate rep
...run in the background, meaning they don't have a direct connection to the user interface, and users typically don't interact with them directly. Instead,
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...with minimal effort and confusion. Interaction designers strive to create user interfaces that are:
#Error-resistant: The design should minimize the likelihood of user errors and provide clear guidance on how to recover from them.
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...plication. This understanding can help designers create more intuitive and user-friendly navigation structures, layouts, and content organization.
...ners understand users' mental models, which can lead to more intuitive and user-friendly navigation structures and content organization.
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...and computer systems. This framework helps designers and developers create user-friendly systems and interfaces, ensuring that technology is accessible, ef
...ter identify potential issues, develop solutions, and optimize the overall user experience.
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...a method of categorizing and organizing digital content through the use of user-generated tags. These tags are freely chosen keywords or phrases that users
...in the organization and categorization of content, which can help increase user engagement and foster a sense of community.
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...ser to provision, configure, or manage servers. In a serverless model, the user only pays for the actual compute time used, rather than paying for a fixed
...mputing resources as needed to handle incoming requests. This means that a user does not need to worry about maintaining or scaling servers and can instead
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...n]], automatic code generation, and visual programming. The concept of end-user development also existed previously, although LCDPs brought some new ways o
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...First approach, designers and developers create a user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) optimized for smaller screens and touch-based interactions,
...easingly dominant in recent years. This approach acknowledges the shift in user behavior, as more people access the internet and consume digital content th
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...different vendors - allowing a user to "forward" a voice mail message to a user on a different voice mail system (in a different geographic area, or concei
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...Scareware is often delivered through pop-up ads or alerts that appear on a user's computer screen, warning them of a supposed security threat or virus infe
...omputer or downloading software that claims to remove the threat. Once the user clicks the button or downloads the software, they may be directed to a webs
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...on the interface. Chris Hass and Jared M. Spool developed this method from User Interface Engineering (UIE). <ref>Defning the PURE Method [https://measurin
#Tasks: Experts perform a set of tasks that are representative of the user's goals.
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...nt staff (e.g. “Since printer does not accept documents to be printed from user computers, but prints out status report – a faulty network card is the ca
...nd – e.g. “Closest printer to the user should be set as default printer or user should be instructed which device to use until new printer is provided.”
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...mpetency. This helps businesses optimize their mobile initiatives, enhance user experience, and maximize the value derived from mobile technologies.
...aligned with business objectives, and there is a growing understanding of user needs and preferences. Mobile development and design processes are formaliz
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...of social construction in which the actions and thoughts of the technology user are shaped through the use of the technology, while at the same time the me
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Example: A social media platform is collecting large amounts of user data, including posts, comments, likes, and followers. The platform uses a
...hich contains key-value pairs that represent different attributes, such as user ID, name, email, and activity history. These documents can be easily added,
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...process, Iterative Design ensures that the final product or solution meets user needs and expectations more effectively.
...performance, functionality, and usability through various methods such as user testing, expert reviews, or automated testing.
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...e transmitted over the phone line. Once the connection is established, the user can access the internet at a relatively slow speed.
...ndwidth]]: Bandwidth refers to the maximum rate of data transfer between a user's computer and the internet. Dial-up connections typically have lower bandw
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